Understanding Partial Hospitalization Programs

August 6, 2024

A group of adults sit in comfortable chairs in a circular formation during group therapy

Mental health care can be a long and complex journey. Among the different levels of care available, Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP) offer a structured and intensive treatment option for people who do not require 24-hour supervision but still need more support than traditional outpatient care.

Let’s explore the ins and outs of Partial Hospitalization Programs, including their requirements, benefits and how they fit into the broader spectrum of mental health treatment.

What Is a Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)?

A Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) is a type of mental health treatment program that provides intensive care while enabling patients to return home at the end of each day. PHPs are designed for people who need a higher level of care than standard outpatient therapy but do not require the constant supervision of inpatient hospitalization.

Key components of PHPs

PHPs typically include several key components:

  • Structured Therapy: Patients participate in various therapeutic activities, including individual therapy, group therapy and family therapy.
  • Medical Supervision: Medical professionals oversee the treatment, monitor progress and adjust care plans as needed.
  • Skill Development: Programs often focus on teaching coping skills, stress management techniques and other life skills.
  • Medication Management: Medication may be prescribed and monitored to support mental health treatment.

Who Can Benefit from a Partial Hospitalization Program?

Partial Hospitalization Programs are suitable for people with a range of mental health conditions. These may include:

  • Depression: For those experiencing severe depression that impacts daily functioning.
  • Anxiety Disorders: People with debilitating anxiety that interferes with their ability to perform daily tasks.
  • Bipolar Disorder: Patients who need structured support to manage mood swings.
  • Substance Use Disorders: Those in need of intensive support to overcome addiction.

Partial hospitalization requirements

To participate in a PHP, patients must meet certain criteria. Common partial hospitalization requirements include:

  • Diagnosis: A confirmed diagnosis of a mental health condition that necessitates intensive treatment.
  • Safety: The patient must be stable enough to not require 24-hour supervision.
  • Commitment: Willingness to participate in daily therapy sessions and other program activities.
  • Support System: Having a stable home environment and support system that can assist outside program hours.

The Benefits of Mental Health Partial Hospitalization Programs

Partial Hospitalization Programs offer several benefits, making them an effective option for many people. Here are some of the main advantages:

Intensive treatment without full hospitalization

PHPs provide a high level of care without the need for full hospitalization. This allows patients to receive intensive treatment while maintaining some degree of normalcy in their daily lives.

Structured environment

The structured environment of a PHP helps patients establish routines, develop new skills and receive consistent support. This structure can be particularly beneficial for those struggling with disorganization or lack of motivation due to their mental health condition.

Access to comprehensive care

Patients in PHPs have access to a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and nurses. This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s mental health are addressed.

Improved outcomes

Research has shown that PHPs can lead to significant improvements in mental health outcomes. The combination of intensive therapy, medical supervision and skill development helps patients make substantial progress in their recovery journey.

What to Expect in a Partial Hospitalization Program

Daily schedule

PHPs usually run for several hours each day, typically five days a week. A typical day might include:

  • Morning Check-In: Patients check in with staff and discuss their goals for the day.
  • Therapy Sessions: Multiple therapy sessions, including individual, group and family therapy.
  • Skill-Building Activities: Sessions focused on developing coping strategies, problem-solving skills and other life skills.
  • Medication Management: Meetings with medical professionals to discuss and adjust medications as needed.
  • Evening Wrap-Up: A final session to reflect on the day and set goals for the following day.

Duration of treatment

The duration of a PHP can vary depending on the person’s needs and progress. Some programs may last a few weeks, while others might extend over several months. The treatment plan is typically reviewed regularly to ensure it meets the patient’s evolving needs.

How to Choose the Right Partial Hospitalization Program

Choosing the right PHP is crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes. Here are some factors to consider:

Accreditation and licensing

Ensure that the program is accredited by relevant health authorities and that the staff are licensed professionals.

Specialization

Look for a program that specializes in treating your specific mental health condition. Specialized programs often have tailored approaches that can better address your unique needs.

Treatment approaches

Different programs may use various therapeutic approaches. Consider whether the program’s treatment methods align with your preferences and needs.

Support services

Check if the program offers additional support services, such as family therapy, vocational training, or aftercare planning.

Location and accessibility

Consider the program’s location and whether it is easily accessible from your home or workplace. The convenience of the program can impact your ability to attend regularly and benefit from the treatment.

Cedar Hills Hospital: A Path to Recovery

Partial Hospitalization Programs play a vital role in the continuum of mental health care. They offer an effective and intensive treatment option for individuals who need more support than traditional outpatient therapy but do not require full hospitalization. By providing structured therapy, medical supervision and skill development, PHPs help patients make significant strides in their recovery journey.

If you or a loved one is struggling with a mental health condition and may benefit from intensive treatment, consider exploring Partial Hospitalization Programs as a viable option. At Cedar Hills Hospital, located in Portland, Oregon, we aim to provide lasting mental health rehabilitation through programs that re-establish a high quality of life. To learn more about our partial hospitalization program, as well as outpatient programs, visit our Cedar Hills Outpatient Services page.